Source: A Survey of 5G Network: Architecture and Emerging Technologies
"The process of building a network environment includes
two parts: consider the spectrum and then the bandwidth.
Using cars on the highway as an analogy, the highway is
like a spectrum, lanes are like the channels, and whether
the car should be on the highway is determined based on
the existence of holes, interference, or other factors of the
channel. The lane to be used and when to switch lanes can
also be determined.